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Spotted dogs have been reported through history, but the modern Dalmatian was developed in England during the latter half of the 18th century as a coaching dog and stable mascot. Other than the spotting becoming more distinct, the Dal has changed very little since then. This distinctive looking dog once guarded the stables of the wealthy and made a striking adornment as they accompanied the coaches, sometimes from 50 to 100 miles a day. |
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Other history links: |
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The Dalmatian is an athletic, active, and highly intelligent breed that has many positive qualities but a few negative ones, too. As with any breed, research is required before bringing this dog into a home. The Dalmatian is a white dog with either black or brown (liver) spots. Some may have large spots, or patches, from birth. Dalmatians have short hair, but do shed year around, a consideration for a family with allergies. Grooming is an easy task because of the short hair, but short hair length also means Dalmatians are not outdoor dogs and must be kept warm in the winter. The Dalmatian is a fairly healthy breed; however, they have two genetic health issues; cogenital deafness and urinary stones. Almost 30% of all Dalmatians are deaf in one or both ears. This genetic trait has been linked in part to the color genes that control the white and black (or liver) markings. The Dalmatian's kidneys are similar to human kidneys, and a small percentage of Dals sometimes develop kidney or bladder stones. The Dalmatian housebreaks readily and takes well to crate training. Human companionship is also important since this breed thrives on attention. Puppy kindergarten and obedience classes are a must. Dalmatians enjoy working - Dals who approach perfection will love the opportunity to show off at a conformation dog show. Other Dals do well at obedience trials, where the dogs are tested on how readily they obey commands such as heel, sit, stay, and retrieve. There are Dalmatians who excel at tracking, where the dog follows a pre-laid scent track, and some who, with a little encouragement, take to retrieving and field trial work. The Dalmatian is an excellent companion
who loves children and makes a great watchdog. Dals make excellent pets for active
families who like to hike, jog, bike, or ride horses and want to have
their dog join them. Exercise, train, and love your Dalmatian and he will
live 14-16 years. That's a good long time to see spots before your eyes! |
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The Dalmatian standard describes an ideal
specimen of the breed, as well as any faults and disqualifications. There are several
standards around the world, all of them slightly different. Complete standards can be
found by following these links:
In addition, the Dalmatian Club of America has published a very informative Illustrated Standard that helps the reader visualize the wording of the AKC Standard. |
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